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| Reprints from Journals & Magazines |
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All articles are reprinted from various journals or magazines. |
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| Counterfeits - Cuba 1871 25c. , 50c. |
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| reprinted from Eastern Philatelist, April 1896 |
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CUBA 1871, 25c. d • peseta, blue
Here is a counterfeit of a stamp which is catalogued but two cents, and of
which it is extremely easy to procure a specimen ; yet the imitation seems
to have had quite an extensive circulation, for I have seen several
copies, all in fairly good collections. One of these copies I managed to
secure, and will now describe it to you.
(1) The original is perforated 14; the counterfeit has 12½ holes in 20mm.,
but they are not the same shape or size. Sometimes they resemble the
so-called "pin perforation;" sometimes they are “regular," and again they
are like the "square perforations" of the 1868 and 1872 issues of Mexico.
Some specimens were also issued imperforate, probably in order to make a
"variety" and increase the sale.
(2) The scroll at the top containing the word ULTRAMAR and the date (1871)
is open just where it begins to roll up at the left side of the stamp. In
the original this line is not broken, and is quite heavy at this point.
The horizontal lines of the background are much too heavy in the
counterfeit; they also lack distinctness and are irregular, imparting
roughness and heaviness to the general effect.
(3) The original, when in good condition, is a bright, clear blue. The
blue of the counterfeit, however, has a slight tinge of ultramarine and is
decidedly milky in hue.
(4) This issue was originally printed on thick, heavy paper, with a slight
yellowish cast. Perhaps the yellowish cast came with age, but at any rate
the counterfeiters have used a much thinner, bluish paper.
(5) There are many minor differences between original and imitation in all
parts of the design, some being too minute to describe. However, I shall
endeavor to present a few of the most prominent of these variations. The
horizontal part of the L of ULTRAMAR is the same length (¾mm.) in the
counterfeit as the vertical stroke, while in the original it measures
barely ½mm.
The right legs of the two A's are shortened in the counterfeit, the first
one to ¾mm. and the second to 1mm., both being fully 1mm. in the original.
The two I's in the counterfeit date (1871) lack the thin hanging top-bars
with which they are adorned in the original, and the lower part of the
bogus 8 is considerably larger than the upper, being in this regard quite
unlike the original.
At the extreme top of the stamp, just inside the outer frame, running from
either corner to the right or left until it meets the scroll just over the
"r of ULTRAMAR and the 8 of 1871, is a fine dotted line which the
counterfeiters seem to have overlooked entirely. Further, the scroll
described above (2) is separated in the original from the upper horizontal
line of the irregular hexagon which frames the background by a heavy
horizontal line which conforms to its environment by being thinner at the
ends than in the middle, and so filling the space between the curved
scroll and the straight line. In the counterfeit this space is left blank
but it is much reduced in size by the closer proximity of the scroll to
the straight line, which it touches at both ends.
In the original the scroll does not even touch the additional horizontal
line which is here found. In the counterfeit the fine lines of the
background (which, as I have said, are by no means fine enough) connect
with the frame at both ends. In the original, however, there is a fine
white line just inside the frame, and not a single one of the colored
lines crosses this space. There are a number of points I might give in
connection with the sitting figure and the shield, but I will confine
myself to one: In the lower left quarter of the shield there are four
double vertical lines in the original, while in the counterfeit the one to
the right is single instead of double. In the label at the bottom
containing the value, the 5 (of 25) in the counterfeit has a heavy
straight top instead of a thin curved one. Further, the mark after the D •
is an ordinary period instead of being above the line like a Greek colon.
(6) This counterfeit is cancelled with the second bogus cancellation
described in last month's paper.
CUBA 1871, 50c. d -peseta, green
(1) Perforation same as 25c. value.
(2) The scroll at the top of this specimen is open at both ends, so
departing even farther from the original than the counterfeit just
discussed. My remarks in regard to the background of the 25 c. value apply
equally to this counterfeit, but
(3) the color of the original is this time reproduced with great skill,
almost the exact shade being secured.
(4) The paper, however, is evidently from the sane stock as that described
above, and the bluish cast of this paper naturally affects the green of
the stamp to some extent.
(5) The letter L and the figures (8 and both I's) have the peculiarities
indicated above, but the A's conform quite closely to the original. The 5
in 50 (in the lower label) has a thick straight top, very much like the 5
in 25 in the other value. All the other remarks under (5) and (6) in my
description of the 25c. counterfeit will apply equally well to that of the
50c. value. The absence of the dotted line at the top of the stamp, of the
heavy line between the scroll and the inner frame, of the fine white line
of demarcation just inside the inner frame, of the fourth double line in
the shield, of the proper mark after the V - all these are failings of
both these counterfeits, as is also (6) the application of the bogus
cancellation.
This concludes the list of the half-dozen Cuban counterfeits I promised
you, and I sincerely hope none of my readers has any of them in his or her
collection. However, I should be proud indeed to own the collection in
which I found the first one presented herewith, and so you needn't feel
very badly if you find you have entertained one or more of these frauds
for a time. Only don't do it again.
In order to increase the value of this and the preceding paper, I will say
that the pointers given under the caption (5) may be further employed in
the following cases: The type described last month has been applied to the
1864 issue for Spain and the Philippine Islands, and the one in this
number has been used in producing imitations of the 1873 issue for Spain
and the 1874 emissions for Cuba and the Philippine Islands.
For next month I have good imitations of the three values used in Liberia
from 1860 to 1880, and one of them is particularly fine and dangerous.
S. B. HOPKINS
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